A brief description of the metals and alloys that have been electrodeposited here at Electroformed Nickel are provided. Please browse the list to determine whether we routinely produce a metal that will qualify for your requirements.
STRUCTURAL ELECTROFORMING FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS :
Nickel Electroformed - nickel is produced from the sulfamate electrolyte. Typical mechanical properties for engineering applications meet the following range:
- Ultimate Strength, Ksi 90 to 120
- Yield Strength, Ksi 60 to 80
- Elongation, % 10 to 20
Specific mechanical properties in the above range can be met and maintained over a great deposit thickness (ENI has electrodeposited nickel in thickness exceeding one inch).
- For improved weldability, sulfur is maintained below 20 ppm. Residual stress is generally less than 4 Ksi tensile, however, stress can be reduced to near neutral values for specific applications.
- Brightening, leveling and stress reducing additives are not employed in Electroformed Nickel's structural electrolytes, unless specifically requested to meet special optical or hardness requirements.
Nickel / Cobalt - An alloy of nickel/cobalt is used when high strength is required and the alloy will not be exposed to temperatures exceeding 450 degrees farenheight (232 degrees celsius). Nickel/Cobalt may be deposited in cobalt percentages from 3 to 55. Mechanical properties vary with percentage of cobalt.
Copper - We have the ability to deposit copper with a wide range of mechanical properties based on the application of the product. Copper may be deposited with relatively high tensile properties for structural applications or very high purity (OFHC) for electrical or thermal conductivity.
Typical analysis for high purity (OFHC) copper meets the following limitations:
- Oxygen less than 10 ppm
- Hydrogen less than 5 ppm
- Nitrogen less than 15 ppm
- Sulfur less than 18 ppm
As deposited, mechanical properties of the high purity copper may be varied over a wide range as follows:
- Ultimate Strength, Ksi 32 to 55
- Yield Strength, Ksi 16 to 35
- Elongation, % 20 to 40
Mechanical properties of electroformed copper can be maintained over a very great thickness based on our ability to maintain microstructural grain size and uniformity.
ENI electroforms copper components that exceed ten square feet of surface area. Cylindrical parts are submerged in the electrolyte and rotated in a horizontal attitude to prevent porosity from gases generated by the process.
Should your company have special applications for hostile environment operations, please contact us for a personal evaluation.